Convert ring sizes instantly between UK, US, EU, French, German, Japanese, Swiss, and mm circumference โ free, accurate, and updated for 2026
Ring sizes are measured differently in every country โ the UK uses letters (AโZ+3), the US uses numbers (1โ15), Europe uses finger circumference in whole numbers (44โ76), Japan uses a separate number scale, and Switzerland uses yet another. When buying a ring online from an international retailer, or when you have a size reference from a previous purchase abroad, you need a reliable conversion to ensure you order the correct UK size. This calculator converts instantly between all major international ring sizing systems using the standard conversion tables used by professional UK jewellers in 2026.
Six major ring sizing systems are used around the world and none of them convert directly without a calculation. The UK letter system (AโZ+3) is used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand. The US number system is used in the USA and Canada. The EU system โ which uses finger circumference in millimetres as the size itself โ is used across continental Europe and is also known as the French or Italian system. Germany uses the internal diameter in millimetres. Japan and Switzerland use separate number scales. The most common reference point across all systems is: UK N = US 6ยฝ = EU 54 = German 17.2mm = Japanese 13 = Swiss 14. Use the calculator above to convert any size to any other system instantly.
| UK Size | Circumference mm | Diameter mm | US Size | EU / French | Japanese | Swiss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F | 41.7 | 13.3 | 2 | 42 | 2 | 2 |
| G | 44.2 | 14.1 | 3 | 44 | 4 | 4 |
| H | 46.5 | 14.8 | 3ยพ | 46 | 6 | 6 |
| Hยฝ | 46.8 | 14.9 | 4 | 47 | 7 | 7 |
| I | 47.4 | 15.1 | 4ยผ | 47 | 7 | 7 |
| J | 48.7 | 15.5 | 4ยพ | 49 | 9 | 9 |
| Jยฝ | 49.3 | 15.7 | 5 | 49 | 9 | 9 |
| K | 50.0 | 15.9 | 5ยผ | 50 | 10 | 10 |
| Kยฝ | 50.6 | 16.1 | 5ยฝ | 51 | 11 | 11 |
| L | 51.2 | 16.3 | 5ยพ | 51 | 11 | 11 |
| Lยฝ | 51.9 | 16.5 | 6 | 52 | 12 | 12 |
| M โญ | 52.5 | 16.7 | 6 | 52 | 12 | 12 |
| N โญ | 53.8 | 17.1 | 6ยฝ | 54 | 13 | 14 |
| Nยฝ | 54.4 | 17.3 | 6ยพ | 54 | 14 | 14 |
| O | 55.1 | 17.5 | 7 | 55 | 14 | 15 |
| Oยฝ | 55.7 | 17.7 | 7ยผ | 56 | 15 | 16 |
| P | 56.3 | 17.9 | 7ยฝ | 56 | 16 | 16 |
| Pยฝ | 57.0 | 18.1 | 7ยพ | 57 | 16 | 17 |
| Q โญ | 57.6 | 18.3 | 8 | 58 | 17 | 18 |
| Qยฝ | 58.3 | 18.5 | 8ยผ | 58 | 18 | 18 |
| R | 58.9 | 18.8 | 8ยฝ | 59 | 18 | 19 |
| S | 60.2 | 19.2 | 9 | 60 | 19 | 20 |
| T | 61.4 | 19.5 | 9ยฝ | 61 | 20 | 21 |
| U | 62.7 | 19.9 | 10 | 63 | 22 | 23 |
| V | 64.0 | 20.4 | 10ยฝ | 64 | 23 | 24 |
| W | 65.3 | 20.8 | 11 | 65 | 24 | 25 |
| X | 66.6 | 21.2 | 11ยฝ | 67 | 26 | 27 |
| Y | 67.8 | 21.6 | 12 | 68 | 27 | 28 |
| Z | 69.1 | 22.0 | 12ยฝ | 69 | 28 | 29 |
| Z+1 | 70.4 | 22.4 | 13 | 70 | 29 | 30 |
| Z+2 | 71.7 | 22.8 | 13ยฝ | 72 | 30 | 32 |
When converting from any foreign sizing system to UK letters, always round up to the nearest half UK size if your conversion result falls between two sizes. A ring that is half a UK size too large can be worn with a ring guard and resized at your jeweller's free resize appointment. A ring that is half a UK size too small cannot be worn comfortably until resized. If you converted a US size 6 and got UK M, but your converted reading actually falls at the midpoint between M and N โ order N. The free resize policy offered by most major UK jewellers within 30โ90 days of purchase is your safety net for any remaining uncertainty after conversion.
Used in the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. Sizes run from A (the smallest, circumference approx. 37mm) to Z+3 (the largest, circumference approx. 74mm). Half sizes are available at most jewellers and are written as Aยฝ, Bยฝ etc. The most common women's size is N; the most common men's size is QโS.
Used in the USA and Canada. Sizes are decimal numbers typically ranging from 1 to 15. Half and quarter sizes are widely available (e.g. 5, 5ยผ, 5ยฝ, 5ยพ, 6). US size 6 equals UK size LยฝโM. US size 7 equals UK size O. To convert US to UK: look up the circumference in mm for the US size and match it to the UK letter chart.
Used across continental Europe including France, Italy, Spain, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The size number is simply the finger circumference in millimetres rounded to the nearest whole number. EU 54 = 54mm circumference = UK N. This is the most logical international system as the number directly represents the physical measurement โ no conversion table needed if you know your circumference in mm.
Germany and Austria use the internal diameter of the ring in millimetres as the size. A German size 17.2 means the ring's internal diameter is 17.2mm, which corresponds to UK size N (circumference โ 54mm). To convert German to UK: multiply the diameter by ฯ (3.14159) to get the circumference in mm, then match to the UK letter chart. Example: 17.2 ร 3.14159 = 54.0mm = UK N.
Japan uses a number scale from 1 to 30 that does not directly correspond to any millimetre measurement without a conversion table. Japanese size 1 = approx. 38.5mm circumference (UK E). Japanese size 13 = approx. 53.8mm circumference (UK N). Japanese size 27 = approx. 67mm circumference (UK Y). Always use a full conversion table when working with Japanese sizes โ do not estimate.
Switzerland uses a number scale that is exactly 40 less than the equivalent EU/French size. Swiss size 14 = EU size 54 = UK N. Swiss size 16 = EU 56 = UK P. To convert Swiss to EU, add 40. To convert Swiss to UK, add 40 to get the EU size, then use the EU-to-UK conversion. Swiss size numbering is rarely encountered outside Switzerland but is sometimes seen on older vintage European rings.
Measuring finger circumference in millimetres is the most universally applicable sizing method because it converts directly to every other system. Wrap a paper strip around the base of the finger, mark where it overlaps, and measure in mm. That reading is your EU size (rounded to nearest whole number). Divide by ฯ to get the diameter in mm (German size). Use a UK ring size chart to convert the mm circumference to a UK letter.
If you have an existing ring and want to find its size, measure the internal diameter across the widest point using a ruler or digital calipers. Multiply the diameter in mm by ฯ (3.14159) to get the circumference in mm, then match to a UK ring size chart. Example: 16.7mm diameter ร 3.14159 = 52.5mm circumference = UK M. Diameter measurement is most accurate when using digital calipers rather than a standard ruler.
The fastest way to convert between any two ring sizing systems is to use the circumference in millimetres as the common reference point. Every sizing system can be expressed as a circumference โ convert your known size to mm first, then convert from mm to the target system. The calculator at the top of this page handles all conversions automatically. When converting manually, always use full conversion tables rather than estimating โ ring size differences of 1โ2mm can be the difference between a ring that fits and one that does not.
Before converting anything, confirm which sizing system your reference size comes from. If it is a single letter (M, N, O), it is almost certainly UK. If it is a whole or half number between 3 and 15, it is most likely US. If it is a number between 44 and 76, it is EU/French. If it is a number between 1 and 30 from a Japanese retailer, it is Japanese. If it is a decimal number between 13 and 24 from a German retailer, it is likely a diameter in millimetres. Never assume a sizing system โ confirm before converting, as using the wrong source system will give a completely wrong result.
The most reliable conversion method uses circumference in millimetres as the common reference point. Find the circumference in mm that corresponds to your known size using the full conversion table on this page. If your size is EU 54, your circumference is 54mm. If your size is US 6, your circumference is approximately 51.9โ52.5mm. If your size is a diameter measurement (German), multiply the diameter by ฯ (3.14159) to find the circumference. Write down the circumference in mm before moving to the next step.
Using the full conversion table on this page, find the row where the circumference in mm column matches your reading. Read across to the UK Size column to find your UK letter. If your circumference falls exactly between two rows, you are between two UK half sizes โ in this case, always use the UK size in the row with the larger circumference (the next size up). Write down the UK letter clearly and double-check it against the table once more before using it to place an order.
After converting, cross-check your result. If you converted from a US size to UK, confirm the result makes sense by checking both the circumference and one other system โ for example, confirm that US 6 โ UK M also corresponds to EU 52, which it does. If the results are internally consistent across three systems, your conversion is correct. If any result seems out of place โ for example, a US 6 converting to UK P โ you have likely used the wrong source system or made a calculation error. Start the conversion again from step one.
If your conversion result places you exactly between two UK sizes, or if the original measurement had any uncertainty (a home measurement, a remembered size, a size from a different finger), add half a UK size to the result before ordering. This is the universal rule applied by UK jewellers when sizing uncertainty exists after a conversion, and it costs nothing extra to apply when a free resize policy is in place. The worst outcome of sizing up half a size is a brief visit to the jeweller for a resize. The worst outcome of sizing down half a size is a ring that does not fit.
Place your order using the confirmed UK letter size. Before paying, confirm with the retailer that a free first resize is included and note the time window โ typically 30 to 90 days at major UK jewellers including Goldsmiths, H.Samuel, Beaverbrooks, and Ernest Jones. If you converted from a foreign system and have any remaining doubt, the free resize policy is your complete safety net. A ring ordered at the converted UK size plus half a size, with a free resize confirmed, covers every scenario โ the ring will fit on the finger at delivery, and can be resized to the precise final fit at no additional cost.
The US ring sizing system is the one most frequently encountered by UK buyers โ from US-based online retailers like Etsy sellers, Blue Nile, James Allen, and Brilliant Earth, to rings purchased during travel in North America. The key conversion reference points are: US 5 = UK JยฝโK, US 6 = UK LยฝโM, US 6ยฝ = UK N, US 7 = UK O, US 8 = UK Q, US 9 = UK S, US 10 = UK U. The most important thing to understand about US to UK conversion is that it is not a simple offset โ the gap between US sizes and UK sizes varies across the size range, which is why a full table lookup is always more accurate than a rule-of-thumb addition. When converting US sizes, always look up the corresponding circumference in mm and match to the UK letter, rather than trying to add or subtract a fixed number from the US size. Use the calculator at the top of this page for instant accurate results.
The EU ring sizing system is the simplest of all international systems to convert from, because the EU size number is the circumference in millimetres. EU size 54 means the ring has an internal circumference of 54mm. This means that converting from EU to UK requires only one step: find the UK letter in the conversion table that corresponds to 54mm circumference. There is no formula, no calculation, and no additional step required. EU size 50 = 50mm circumference = UK K. EU size 52 = 52mm = UK M. EU size 54 = 54mm = UK N. EU size 56 = 56mm = UK P. EU size 58 = 58mm = UK Q. This logical design makes EU sizing the most transparent international system, and it is the reason the EU system is the most widely recommended reference point for international ring size conversions. If you are choosing a sizing system for a printable chart or home measurement guide, use EU/mm โ it eliminates the conversion step entirely.
Japanese ring sizes use a number scale (1โ30) that does not correspond directly to any millimetre measurement through a simple formula โ the spacing between Japanese sizes is not perfectly uniform when mapped to circumference in mm, which means the conversion cannot be calculated with a simple addition or multiplication. You must use a full conversion table. The key Japanese-to-UK reference points are: Japanese 1 = UK E, Japanese 7 = UK Hยฝ, Japanese 9 = UK J, Japanese 12 = UK M, Japanese 13 = UK N, Japanese 14 = UK O, Japanese 17 = UK Q, Japanese 22 = UK U. Japanese sizes are most commonly encountered when buying rings from Japanese jewellery brands such as Tasaki, Mikimoto, or from Japanese retailers on international platforms. Always confirm the conversion with the full table โ a mistake of even one Japanese size number can mean a UK size difference of half to one full letter.
When converting between any two non-UK ring sizing systems โ for example, US to Japanese, or Swiss to EU โ the most reliable method is always to convert through circumference in millimetres as the intermediate step, rather than trying to convert directly between the two systems. Direct conversion tables between less common pairings (US to Japanese, Swiss to German) are rarer and more prone to errors from different sources using different reference data. By contrast, circumference in mm is a universal physical measurement โ it is the same regardless of which country published the table. The reliable conversion path for any ring size is: Known Size โ Circumference in mm โ Target System. Both the source and target conversion steps use well-established, consistent data, and the circumference check also gives you a useful physical sanity check โ if you converted US 6 and got 56mm, you have made an error (US 6 is approximately 51.9โ52.5mm, not 56mm).
If you have an existing ring and want to find its UK size, measuring the internal diameter is one of the most reliable home methods โ more reliable than trying to measure the circumference with a string, because the diameter of a rigid metal ring is stable and does not change with technique. To measure accurately: place the ring on a flat white piece of paper, draw around the inside edge as carefully as possible using a fine-point pen, and then measure the diameter of the drawn circle across its widest point using a ruler. For maximum accuracy, measure in two perpendicular directions and take the average. Ideally use digital calipers (available for ยฃ5โยฃ15 online) rather than a standard ruler โ calipers can measure to 0.1mm accuracy whereas a ruler typically reads to only 0.5โ1mm. Once you have the diameter in mm, multiply by ฯ (3.14159) to get circumference in mm, then match to the UK ring size chart. A measured diameter of 17.1mm gives circumference of 53.7mm, which is UK N. Always cross-check the result against the conversion table before ordering.